In this study, other effective biological processes involved in UC treatment included cancer-related as well as inflammation and viral infection signaling pathways, such as the “MicroRNAs in cancer,” “TNF signaling pathway,” and “JAK-STAT signaling pathway.” Growing evidence demonstrates that microRNA-mediated posttranscriptional regulation is important in autophagy in IBD [52]. The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is viral infectious disease.