The dysregulated expression of BMP1, BMP7, CALD1, KRT14, CAV2, IL1RN, and adherent junctions proteins (CDH1, CDH2, DSC2), promotes the primordial detachment between the distal cancer cells, depriving the central cancer cells of the blood supply leading to comedonecrosis in AC and LCNEC and “geographic” in SCLC. Here, CALD1 is linked to large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma.