INS and diabetes mellitus: Given the complexity of managing blood glucose levels when exogenous insulin must be precisely balanced with food intake for any physical activity, we hypothesized that both physical activity (total weekly time, frequency, intensity, and/or type) and dietary patterns (particularly carbohydrate intake) would potentially impact overall blood glucose management in these active individuals, along with the use of the latest diabetes technologies (e.g., insulin pumps and CGM devices).