In a study performed by Hong et al., anti-PDLIM1 AAb was detected in 14 out of the 36 sera (38.9%) from patients with a pancreatic adenocarcinoma, while it was only observed in 4.4% of controls (3 out of 68 subjects including 14 lung adenocarcinoma, 19 colon adenocarcinoma, and 35 healthy subjects) (18). Here, PDLIM1 is linked to pancreatic adenocarcinoma.