They were associated with the regulatory axis, such as SND1-IT1/NAPA-AS1/LINC01001-miR-24-3p-LPAR3/ADORA1 and LUCAT1/ASAP1-IT2-miR-93-3p-GPR17, which may play important roles in the progression of ischemic stroke. Here, NAPA is linked to ischemic stroke.