Interestingly, it has been reported that the expression of SOCS1 protein was significantly suppressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) patients compared with controls, importantly, which was accompanied by a significant enhancement of miR-155 expression indicating miRNA155-modulated SOCS1 expression [95]. This evidence concerns the gene SOCS1 and pancreatic serous cystadenoma.