Monocytes directly contribute to the cytokine storm profile observed in severe COVID-19 patients, indicated by a systemic increase in interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interferon-γ inducible protein 10 (IP-10), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1), macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP1γ, and TNF [54, 60]. Here, CCL2 is linked to COVID-19.