Examples included the co-stimulator CD86 (Fig. 2B), chemoattractant receptors C–C chemokine receptor (CCR) 5 (Fig. 3), and CCR1 (Fig. 4), which are important for initial events in effector T-cell differentiation, markers of increased tumor reactive effector cells, e.g., ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (ENTPD1/CD39; Fig. 4), PRF1 (Fig. 4), and effector T cell memory precursors (interleukin 7 receptor [IL7R] and interferon regulatory factor 4 [IRF4], Figs. 3 and 5, respectively). This evidence concerns the gene ENTPD1 and neoplasm.