Relative tendency towards either AILD or HCC (or both) remained largely unchanged for most of the transcriptional modules across samples of different HCC etiologies, apart from a few modules such as ENCODE:BCL11A, ENCODE:MEF2C, ENCODE:IKZF1 and ENCODE:SUPT20H (Figure 3C), which exhibited slightly higher standard deviations than those for other modules across groups (Figure 3D). The gene discussed is IKZF1; the disease is hepatocellular carcinoma.