VEGFA and type 1 diabetes mellitus: In our study, we observed significant changes in VEGF levels measured before and after maximum-intensity exercise (T1DM group: 422.4 ± 260.1 vs. 506.2 ± 344.1 ng L–1, p ≤ 0.0001; control group: 308.4 ± 184.2 vs. 359.8 ± 187.5 ng L–1, p ≤ 0.0001).