In this study, we evaluated the cytokine profiles of IL-2, IFN-γ, ICAM-1, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1β, MCP-1, IL-17A, IP-10, G-CSF, and VEGF-A in the AqH of BK patients before and after DMEK and in a control group without corneal disease. This evidence concerns the gene IL17A and corneal disorder.