According to the results obtained, the level of inflammation-related factors including NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-17, IL-11, IL-8, IL-7, IL-6, IL-1, VEGF, TGF-β, ROS, and RNS in the PCa group higher than in the control group. The gene discussed is TGFB1; the disease is posterior cortical atrophy.