In mouse, knockdown of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a gene associated not only with PTSD, but also MDD, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, results in dysregulation of hippocampal neurogenesis and memory deficits (BDNF+/-; Ernfors et al., 1994). This evidence concerns the gene BDNF and schizophrenia.