Between-group and between-time interactions were found for TC (F = 31.936, p < 0.001), TG (F = 23.761, p < 0.01), LDL-C (F = 25.636, p < 0.01), HDL-C (F = 21.890, p < 0.01), FFA (F = 9.871, p < 0.05), adiponectin (F = 17.272, p < 0.01), arteriosclerosis index (F = 27.408, p < 0.01), K-DSQ (F = 19.377, p < 0.01), β-amyloid (F = 19.314, p < 0.01), and BDNF (F = 9.854, p < 0.05). This evidence concerns the gene BDNF and arteriosclerosis.