ACE and acute coronary syndrome: Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; BMI, body mass index; CAD, coronary artery disease; NSTEMI, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; MI, myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; LV EF, left ventricle ejection fraction; DAPT, dual antiplatelet therapy; ACEI/ARB, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin II receptor blocker; NOAC, non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant.