Few non-HLA candidate gene studies have been conducted in NMOSD (Asgari et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2012; Kim et al., 2014; Zhuang et al., 2015), and as far as we know, TMPO has not been previously identified as a susceptibility gene in GWAS, nor has it has been studied as a candidate gene for any autoimmune disorder. The gene discussed is TMPO; the disease is Autoimmunity.