CXCL8 and COVID-19: Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) have been found to be elevated in the sera of severely and critically ill COVID-19 patients, anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 have also been found in the sera of COVID-19 patients (13–15).