CPT1A and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: This stimulated our interest to examine the effects of CM treatment on the expression of PPARs (α and γ), carnitine palmitoyl-transferase-1 (CPT1A), and fatty acid-binding protein-1 (FABP1) in the liver, heart, and kidney tissues in a rat model of NAFLD induced by high-fat cholesterol-rich diet (HFD-C) intake.