IFNG and type 1 diabetes mellitus: While we have already previously shown that T1D NETs activate dendritic cells and drive T cell polarization towards the IFN-γ Th1 response in a series of in vitro studies performed on material from patients with well-established disease (10), here for the first time we show NETosis biomarkers directly ex vivo and expand the studied cohorts to include recent onset patients and their relatives.