Among these hsa-miR-142-3p target genes involved in NSCLC proliferation, NUP205, RAN, CSE1L, SNRPD1, and RPS11 had a significant positive correlation with overall expression of hsa-miR-142 (p < 0.05; Pearson’s correlation) in the combined TCGA-LUAD and TCGA-LUSC patients. Here, CSE1L is linked to non-small cell lung carcinoma.