Our previous studies indicated that serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2), the first and second enzymes of serine catabolism in mitochondrial 1C metabolism, are independent prognostic factors and therefore potential cancer chemotherapeutic targets [4]. This evidence concerns the gene MTHFD2 and cancer.