Importantly, a growing body of literature implicates the α7-nAChRs in the pathobiology of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) [7,8] which refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impaired social interaction and memory, restricted repetitive behaviors, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [9,10]. The gene discussed is CHRNA7; the disease is attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.