Comprehensive analysis of LSC gene expression signatures was previously performed in 78 AML patients and validated by xenotransplantation, which generated a 17-gene LSC (LSC17) biomarker panel (ZBTB46, SOCS2, SMIM24, NGFRAP1, MMRN1, LAPTM4B, DNMT3B, CPXM1, AKR1C3, CDK6, CD34, ARHGAP22, GPR56, NYNR1N, KIAA0125, EMP1, and DPYSL3). This evidence concerns the gene CD34 and acute myeloid leukemia.