NLRP3 and Intervertebral disk degeneration: Similarly, MSC-derived exosomes effectively reduced NLRP3 inflammasome to ameliorate intervertebral disc degeneration [56] and protected against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes through the miRNA-100-5P/FOXO3/NLRP3 pathway [57].