INS and chronic kidney disease: These results are opposite to ANDIS and other cohorts (Ahlqvist et al., 2018; Zaharia et al., 2019; Zou et al., 2019) showing increased risk of CKD conferred to SIRD cluster, but somewhat similar to the recently reported findings in Asian-Indian population (Anjana et al., 2020) demonstrating increased risk of CKD in the combined insulin-deficient insulin-resistant cluster.