TGFB1 and cancer: The top 10 pathways were primarily associated with transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, pathways in cancer, basal cell carcinoma, Wnt signaling pathway, HTLV-I infection, neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, proteoglycans in cancer, Hippo signaling pathway, and transcriptional misregulation in cancer (Table 5 and Figure 3A).