This Cn/NFAT signature in T-ALL differs from the NFAT-dependent signature characteristic of the TCR-dependent activation of peripheral T cells as no difference in expression in e.g. the genes encoding IL2, IL3, IL4, IL5, IL13, IFNg, GM-CSF was found upon CnB1 or Nfat deletion in T-ALL cells. The gene discussed is PPP3R1; the disease is acute lymphoblastic leukemia.