TNF and hemorrhage: Relative to those of the pre-hemorrhage (0 min), the plasma levels of TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-17F were significantly increased at 90 (5.5-fold for TNFα, 2.8-fold for IL-1β, and 1.5-fold for IL-17F) and 180 min (sixfold for TNFα, fourfold for IL-1β, and twofold for IL-17F) post-REBOA in the 25 min REBOA + TRIC37°C groups.