Even more recently, it has been reported that miR-196a-5p is also upregulated in the CD26+CD34+CD38– fraction as compared to the CD26–CD34+CD38–, although the roles of this microRNA in CML LSCs have yet to be elucidated [76]. The gene discussed is CD38; the disease is chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive.