The comparison of AsPR transcriptional profiles in FBR-resistant and susceptible garlic cultivars infected with F. proliferatum suggests that the expression profile of AsPR5a, c, AsPR2b, and AsPR1c, d, g, k (in roots), as well as AsPR4a(c), b and AsPR2c (in stems and cloves), could define the difference in the PR-mediated response to Fusarium infection between resistant and susceptible plants. This evidence concerns the gene TMEM37 and fusariosis.