These agents mainly include but are not limited to, retinoic acid [33], mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR) inhibitors [34], and very recently, V-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAP2K1/2, MEK1/2) inhibitors, which inhibit the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway responsible for tumor progression and radioiodine uptake [35,36] (Figure 1). This evidence concerns the gene MTOR and neoplasm.