First, assessment of NEUROD2 mRNA in prediction algorithms for microRNA-mRNA interactions (TargetScan, http://www.targetscan.org/; miRanda, http://mirdb.org/) show the existence in its 3′UTR of a high-confidence 8-mer target site for the schizophrenia-associated microRNA miR-137 [40], suggesting that NEUROD2 might be involved in the pathogenesis of this disease. This evidence concerns the gene NEUROD2 and schizophrenia.