NOD1 and periodontitis: NLRP3 (157–162), AIM2 (163, 164), pyrin (165), and noncanonical inflammasomes (166–169) can be activated in a context- and cell type-dependent way. NLRP1 (170–174), NLRP2 (172, 175), NLRP6 (172, 176), and NLRC4 (163, 171) expressions gain controversial results. NOD1 and NOD2 may also participate in periodontitis (177, 178)