IP-10 is a chemokine mainly secreted by monocytes, fibroblasts and endothelial cells in response to IFN-γ that attracts activated T-cells to foci of inflammation [25]; it has already been described as a potential biomarker for other infectious disease, such as tuberculosis and HCV [26–30] and may be easily measured in condition of immune-depression [30]. This evidence concerns the gene CXCL10 and tuberculosis.