By contrast, the other PAD isoforms were expressed at very low (PAD3) or undetectable levels (PAD1 and 6) and did not vary following HCMV infection (Fig. 1b and Supplementary Fig. 1a), indicating that PAD2 and 4 are the only PAD enzymes involved in HCMV-induced citrullination. Here, PADI3 is linked to cytomegalovirus infection.