EDN3 and lymphopenia: Taken together, these data demonstrate that, although both regimens facilitate high multilineage engraftment in durably engrafted mice, CD117-sap + T cell mAb conditioning, in contrast to the CD117-sap + mATG regimen, enabled reliable engraftment of CD68-ECO-ET3-LV modified donor LT-HSCs in the absence of prolonged lymphopenia and with no incidence of immunological rejection in 100% of gene therapy recipients.