TNF and amebiasis: Modulated genes are involved in 20 different pathways, as observed in Figure 7, including TNF signaling pathway (four genes), NOD-like receptor signaling pathway (four genes), NF-kappa B signaling pathway (three genes), amebiasis (three genes), human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection (three genes), cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction, and 15 other pathways.