Among them, 12 genes (BPTF, PHC2, JUN, KRAS, PTEN, FGFR2, ALB, SERB-1, SKP2, TUBA1A, IMP3, and SMAD4) of RA and 12 genes (OAS1, RSAD2, OASL, IFIT3, OAS2, IFIH1, CENPE, TOP2A, PBK, KIF11, IFIT1, and ISG15) of SLE were proposed as potential biomarkers based on ROC analysis for diagnosis. This evidence concerns the gene OAS1 and systemic lupus erythematosus.