Surprisingly, an ATPase-less isoform of myosin, myosin 18B, is required for PI3K activation in hepatocellular carcinoma [269], suggesting that myosin II filamentation, which depends on myosin 18B [270], may be important to transduce mechanical signals that mediate PI3K activation. The gene discussed is MYO18B; the disease is hepatocellular carcinoma.