Affecting the ratio of KCC2 to Na-K-Cl Cotransporter 1 (NKCC1), a membrane transporter that is functionally antagonized to KCC2, seems to be a promising direction in RTT therapy restoring electrophysiological and morphological characteristics in MECP2-deficient animals and neurons cultured from RTT patients [133,134]. This evidence concerns the gene MECP2 and Rett syndrome.