Conversely, anti-PDL1 therapies generally failed in their main objective [29,37,39], which might be attributable to the heterogeneity of PD-ligand expression, PD-L1 being prevalent in lung NETs and PD-L2 in pNETs, suggesting a different clinical resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors [47]. Here, CD274 is linked to lung neuroendocrine neoplasm.