Figure 3c,d show that in mice implanted with the MUC1 expressing C57mg.MUC1 cells, vaccination with VLPs expressing both survivin and MUC1 (surv.VLP-SS-MUC1) delayed tumour growth and increased overall survival compared to PBS and empty VP60 VLP controls, as well as vaccination with VLPs expressing survivin (surv.VLP). Here, BIRC5 is linked to neoplasm.