VEGFA and ovarian carcinoma: Other statins such as simvastatin, atorvastatin, and rosuvastatin suppress geranylgeranylation and expression of transforming growth factors (TGF-β1); vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF); and the tumor-promoting cytokines and mediators IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α, inhibiting ovarian cancer cell growth [40].