PPARA and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: As shown in Figure 4, because of its high fat diet, the NAFLD group’s PPAR-α and AMPK expression levels significantly decreased (p < 0.05); drinking DOW containing magnesium and calcium (D1(Mg + Ca + K) and D2(Mg + Ca) groups) significantly increased PPAR-α and AMPK expression levels in the liver (p < 0.05).