NTF3 and ischemia: Fusco et al. showed that N-palmitoyl- ethanolamide-oxazoline (PEA-OXA), an anti-inflammatory and potent neuroprotective molecule, was able to reduce the injured area of the brain after ischemia, in an animal model, by decreasing the expression of NF-κB, cytokines, and neurotrophic factors [41].