BEST1 and autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy: Bestrophinopathies are a group of five retinal degeneration disorders caused by genetic mutations in the human BEST1 gene, namely Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) (Marquardt et al., 1998; Petrukhin et al., 1998), autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) (Burgess et al., 2008), adult-onset vitelliform dystrophy (AVMD) (Allikmets et al., 1999; Krämer et al., 2000), autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy (ADVIRC) (Yardley et al., 2004), and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) (Davidson et al., 2009).