CXCR4 and AL amyloidosis: In the past two decades, numerous attempts have been developing drugs targeting chemokine receptors, and yet only 3 out of 45 are clinical approved [7]: Maraviroc, a CCR5 allosteric antagonist for anti-HIV [8]; Plerixafor, a CXCR4 antagonist for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma [9]; Mogamulizumab, an anti-CXCR4 monoclonal antibody for T cell leukaemia and cutaneous T cell lymphoma [10].