To understand the capacity of chemokines, we analyzed mRNA expression of nine chemokines in IMQ-activated macrophages and observed a high level of CCR7, CCL1, CCL2, CCL4L2, CCL20, CCL22, CXCL3, CXCL6, and CXCR5 in stimulated THP-1 (Figure 2A), and this could be abolished by DMD treatment. This evidence concerns the gene CCL1 and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.