miR‐23a‐3p exhibited high expression in endoplasmic reticulum–stressed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)–derived exosomes, and its high expression predicted poor prognosis of HCC patients; mechanistically, miR‐23a‐3p regulated the expression of PD‐L1 via PTEN‐AKT signalling pathway.40 The gene discussed is PTEN; the disease is hepatocellular carcinoma.