RGCC and urinary bladder carcinoma: It was found that regulators of cell cycle and cell proliferation such as S100A4 [15, 16], CCND2 [17], C13ORF15 (RGCC) [18, 19], and SYK [20, 21] and genes associated with glucose or ion transport such as SLC2A3 [22–24] and TMEM16A (ANO1) [25, 26] were upregulated in the persistently infected bladder cancer cells.